Schloss Neuschwanstein via Pixabay — Also a realized dream, like so many startups
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This blog post first appeared first on old medium publication (https://medium.com/startuprad-io), and was moved to this blog with the relaunch of our website in summer 2024.
The 2021 survey was just published
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The Survey
Hey guys, this is Joe from Startuprad.io. Today we bring you an audio-only episode. We know this is uncommon, but there is a special occasion for this. The most comprehensive startup survey is Germany was published, so we wanted to bring you some highlights. This extensive survey is conducted by the German Startup Association in cooperation with partners annually since 2013.
Let’s dig a bit deeper into the most authoritative overview of the German startup scene.
Since raw numbers are always a bit tricky in the audio podcast, we will stick mostly to facts, without the percentage points. Otherwise, we will always use 1/4th 1/3rd, and so on to make it easier for the listeners.
Every time we talk about percentage points, it is only in terms of responses to the questions. You can find the link to the German original below.
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A bit of data on the survey
This year more than 2.000 startups participated with more than 5.000 founders. In total the startups have more than 33.000 employees. On average the participating startups are a bit over 2 ½ years old and are mostly located in Berlin and NRW (Nordrheinwestfalen, one of Germany’s states). NRW is Germany’s largest state by population. It is also home to the Rhein-Ruhr metropolitan region, one of the world’s 40 largest Metropolitan Regions.
Hot regions
The hotspot is still Berlin, but also cities like Leipzig or Dresden (home to Germany’s center for semiconductor production) are also gaining ground. Berlin represents 17,1% of the surveyed startups
Industries of the startups
In total, they found startups from 16 industries, plus “others.” The by far largest share are IT and Telekom companies, followed by medicine and medical care. Food, as 3rd, does not even make up 10% of the responses, followed by automotive and logistics.
Also, Fintechs (finance, banking, and insurance) only make up 4,7% of the startups, even though they make headlines and big funding. Also, proptech (property tech, everything dealing with real estate) is a separate category making up 3.7%.
The smallest share is startups active in tourism.
Highlights
Let us hit some of the highlights here:
Startups still feel the effects of corona
Startups in Germany hire more and more people
The biggest challenges are customers, product and capital
Good news: There is an increasing number of female founders
Universities and research centers are a great starting point for founders. More than a quarter are founding out of such an institution and more than 1/3rd met their co-founder at university
The mood is better than last year. More than 65% of founders are happy with the ecosystem
Data monopolies make it harder to compete. More than 1/3rd of founders think they have enough data, but 2/3rds criticize the data monopoly of large corporates.
Access to capital is a central success factor, for the survival and growth
Corporate venture capital is seen to combine capital and cooperation
Sustainability does not exclude growth
Let us dig in a little bit deeper
More Details from the Survey
As we so frequently say, startups a spread across the country. By State Berlin is only No 2 with more than 17.1% of participating startups, behind NRW with 18.5%. With Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, 4 states make up almost 2/3rds of the startups surveyed.
The business models are led by SaaS, followed by platforms.
On average a Startup has 17.6 FTEs and plans to hire additional 8.7 FTEs. Keep in mind here that the survey was conducted during summer 2021, when we knew about delta, but omicron was not yet known, as well as the current high infection numbers in Germany. That may have changed the picture here dramatically.
The startups are also hiring a more diverse workforce, with more than 1/3rd of women and 28% employees from abroad.
The diversity of founders is also getting better. In 2017 less than 15% of the founders were women, now they make up almost 18%, with a big jump in 2021.
In Germany startup is a business for university graduates, more than 85% have at least a bachelor’s degree, more than 1/3rd of the founders have a master’s, almost 16% have a Ph.D. Only 0,1% of respondents have not graduated from a school at all. Most university graduates studied business studies, followed by engineers, followed by computer sciences. STEM graduates as 4th only make up 10%. Lawyers, Graphic Designer, and doctors are the least represented.
The top universities from which startups are founded are mostly technical universities like RWTH Aachen, Technical University Munich, Technical University Karlsruhe (KIT), or Technical University Berlin
It is surprising that there is a big potential for Corporate Venture Capital, which is preferred by more than 40% of the founders, of which only half of that has found a CVC investor.
Funding significantly increased across all 2.000+ surveyed startups.
More startups want investments from Business Angels, funding from their own cash flow and Venture Capital. The by far largest gap between received and desired funding is within the area of a strategic investor (e.g. Family Offices). They apparently really could step up their game.
Almost 60% of startups are looking for an exit. A quarter for an IPO, almost 30% sell themselves to a startup or scaleup, 45% are looking for an investor like a private equity fund and 85% would prefer to be sold to an established corporate.
Of those with exit ambitions almost 15% look for more than 1 bn Euros in valuation (1,15 bn US$). The largest share of exit interested startups is looking for an exit valuation of 10 to 50 mn Euros, which make up almost 30%.
Expectations
The calculated business climate is back to the level of pre-corona.
When asked about their satisfaction with the startup ecosystem founders in Berlin and Munich are happier than the national average, but 65% of founders across Germany are happy to very happy with the ecosystem.
Corona
Last year 3/4th of startups felt the effect of corona one way or another. This is down to half in the 2021 survey.
Challenges
The largest challenge is still sales, getting new customers, but more than 1/3rd sees raising VC as a significant hurdle.
Feedback
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The Host
This interview was conducted by Jörn “Joe” Menninger, startup scout, founder, and host of Startuprad.io. Reach out to him:LinkedInTwitterEmail
This podcast was first published on Startuprad.io. Find the link here: https://www.startuprad.io/blog/germanys-most-extensive-annual-startup-survey/
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